you can use the following factors of attention to hold the interest of your listeners:
- Proximity - means nearness;we usually notice things that closely surround us.A direct reference to a person in the audience.a nearby object or place,an incident that has just occurred,or the immediate occasion helps you to command attention.
- Familiarity - references to the familiar are attention-sustaining,especially in the face of new ideas.The familiar is comfortable.
- Novelty - novel things,dramatic incidents or unusual developments attract attention.
- Suspense- much of the appeal in mystery stories arises as we don't know how they will end.
- Conflict-controversy grabs attention.Conflict,like suspense,suggests uncertainty;like activity,it's dynamic.The next time you hear the news,listen for conflict.
- Humor- listeners usually pay attention when they are enjoying themselves.It can unite you and your audience by relaxing everyone,remember to stick close to your central idea by choosing humor that is relevant without offending members of your audience.
- The vital was coined by ALAN MONROE reflect our tendency to be concerned with immediately benefit us.We pay attention to matters that affect our health,reputation or employment.
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